Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
“‘Tis some visitor,” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door –
Only this, and nothing more.”

Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; – vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow – sorrow for the lost Lenore –
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore –
Nameless here for evermore.

And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me – filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating,
“‘Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door –
Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door; –
This it is, and nothing more.”

Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
“Sir,” said I, “or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,
That I scarce was sure I heard you”- here I opened wide the door; –
Darkness there, and nothing more.

Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before;
But the silence was unbroken, and the stillness gave no token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, “Lenore?”
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, “Lenore!” –
Merely this, and nothing more.

Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before.
“Surely,” said I, “surely that is something at my window lattice:
Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore –
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore; –
‘Tis the wind and nothing more.”

Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore;
Not the least obeisance made he; not a minute stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door –
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door –
Perched, and sat, and nothing more.

Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore.
“Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou,” I said, “art sure no craven,
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore –
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night’s Plutonian shore!”
Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
Though its answer little meaning- little relevancy bore;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blest with seeing bird above his chamber door –
Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
With such name as “Nevermore.”

But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke only
That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered- not a feather then he fluttered –
Till I scarcely more than muttered, “other friends have flown before –
On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before.”
Then the bird said, “Nevermore.”

Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,
“Doubtless,” said I, “what it utters is its only stock and store,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore –
Till the dirges of his Hope that melancholy burden bore
Of ‘Never – nevermore’.”

But the Raven still beguiling all my fancy into smiling,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust and door;
Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore –
What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking “Nevermore.”

This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom’s core;
This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion’s velvet lining that the lamplight gloated o’er,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplight gloating o’er,
She shall press, ah, nevermore!

Then methought the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer
Swung by Seraphim whose footfalls tinkled on the tufted floor.
“Wretch,” I cried, “thy God hath lent thee – by these angels he hath sent thee
Respite – respite and nepenthe, from thy memories of Lenore:
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore!”
Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

“Prophet!” said I, “thing of evil! – prophet still, if bird or devil! –
Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,
Desolate yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted –
On this home by horror haunted- tell me truly, I implore –
Is there – is there balm in Gilead? – tell me – tell me, I implore!”
Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

“Prophet!” said I, “thing of evil – prophet still, if bird or devil!
By that Heaven that bends above us – by that God we both adore –
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,
It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore –
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.”
Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

“Be that word our sign in parting, bird or fiend,” I shrieked, upstarting –
“Get thee back into the tempest and the Night’s Plutonian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!
Leave my loneliness unbroken!- quit the bust above my door!
Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!”
Quoth the Raven, “Nevermore.”

And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon’s that is dreaming,
And the lamplight o’er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor;
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted – nevermore!

Analysis, meaning and summary of Edgar Allan Poe's poem The Raven

156 Comments

  1. Lori says:

    Hi Jesse so you dont understand the Raven? well it is hard and it can be hard to get. I love Poes work but he is very difficult.dont worry to much a bout it it will come to you. read it again slowly and think what it means to you not what it means to others or Poe. Poetry is for you not for other and if you dont get it
    He my not be your type of Poet or you just need a guide read it with someone maybe? well i hope i helped.

  2. karena prescott says:

    i love this poem it is great it makes me feel good!!

  3. Hallie says:

    I love this poem! We recently studied this in English class and I absolutely fell in love with it. It is so well written. The imagery and descriptions Poe uses never fail to astound me. He is truly the master of poem writing.

  4. Jesse says:

    I have read this poem for a couple of times , that is no doubt this is poem is one of the best poems in American Literature, but i still can not understand it ,so maybe i have no natural gift to appreciate the arts of the world,how to study the American Literature is my headache, any native speakers want to give me some hints ? thank you very much

  5. petrus says:

    beautifull….
    my favourite poem ever.

  6. Jullisa says:

    This Poem Rocks!!

  7. marcela guevara says:

    This poem is really good,it took me a littl time to understand it but i got it.My poems are nothing coampared to this.

  8. Lamb says:

    The Raven is entrancing, with an other-wordly quality that belongs solely to Poe.

    Yes, we all know that the Simpsons is just a dummified version of literary works. Thank you very much for nothing it.

  9. JJ says:

    The Raven is a very deep thought out poem. I could never write as well of a poem or anything as good as Poe. He is a master of being able to say such large things in very condensed manner which is awsome.

    I am inspired by everthing I read by Poe……Peace

  10. Bob tyler says:

    Good poem.

  11. Jonathan Casco says:

    Wow! this has to be one of the greatest poems i’ve read in my life!!! the eriee mood and sad story makes this a really well put together. good job poe. BUC PRIDE YA’LLLLLL!!!!!

  12. ana says:

    this poem is so cool it is on eof my favorite poem of all times becuase of how his life was and how he was going insane because he will not have his sweet lenore nevermore

  13. Brittany Smith says:

    This site is truly amazing!! Less and less people of my age enjoy poetry, I’m glad you all do.

  14. carrie says:

    We had to memorise this poem for english and once i started to memorize it I really got into it and felt how he was really explaining things. It is very detailed and i think it is a wonderful poem how he expressed himself.

  15. Ashton says:

    This poem is very…deep. It took me several times reading it to truly understand it, but once I did it was very enlightening. I think Edgar Allan Poe was a true poet and knew what he was doing. I’m going to tell all my friends about it!

  16. Daniel says:

    I first became aware of this poem when I saw it on a Simpsons Halloween special!!! I absolutely love it! I think it has a great rhythm. I would undoubtedly say that it is one of the best poems I have ever read.

  17. Felipe says:

    There’s no need for words to this poem, they are all already used in it… the only word i can came up with is “sublime”

  18. LAS says:

    Its one of the greatest poems ever written. I read it when i was 9 and now its been 8 years and i still remember it word for word. Edgar Allan Poe is truly gifted.

  19. michael says:

    i love ageralin poe i have evry pome he wort they should hav “silver bells” i love that pome

  20. Sally says:

    I absoulutly LOVE this poem to death!!! it is awsome, it captures the moment soo well. i love reading over and over again!! i wish Edgar Ellen Poe was alive to see how much of an effect his poems were having on people.

    have a good 1

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