Comment 7 of 54, added on September 15th, 2005 at 10:20 PM.
This poem by Sylvia Plath reflects the pain she has suffered in her life as
a result of losing her father, and the severe depression that ensued and
continued into her adulthood. The speaker’s inability to reconcile two
personalities in this poem leads to her demise. This is illustrated though
textual and literary devices, as well as mythological allusions and
references to her father.
The first two lines of the poem are fragmented, showing the rift between
the two personalities early on. Her use of fragmented phrases also
foreshadows her dilemma between her two contrary personalities. “One sits;
the other, without” is an allusion to woman’s roles and constraints. One
state of mind is constrained, and must be seated in a ladylike manner,
while the second state of mind stands free from restraint. Inn lines 3 and
4, a “duet of shade and light” compares the two states of mind. A duet of
shade and light is a contradiction, as a duet implies cooperation, and
shade and light can never coexist. This is the underlying theme of this
poem, as it is impossible to bring together her two states of mind, and she
is doomed to a tragic end. This is also a mythological allusion to
Persephone and Hades, Hades being the shadow and Persephone the light. The
alliteration of daylong duet emphasizes this line’s importance. Line 4 says
the duet is played “between these” however between has a second meaning,
and rather than implying a duet including the two states of mind, it is
physically in the gap between them.
The second stanza serves to show us her state of mind that is emotionally
void. It says she “works problems” but in futility, suggesting that Plath
cannot overcome her problems in life, and attempting to separate her
problems from emotion is also futile. She does not work out her own
problems but uses a machine in an attempt to overcome them. Line 8
emphasizes that while emotionless, time is interminable as this line does
not end and continues into the next stanza.
After the gap between stanzas, the sentence continues, and the emotionless
sister is still counting. This further emphasizes the futility in dealing
with the problem, and the insignificance of time to her. Her “barren
enterprise” is suggesting infertility, as this state of mind could never
bring life into her reality. Lines 12 and 13 have identical structure, and
this structure will foreshadow a transition each time it appears in the
poem. This parallelism also ties together the two traits as common to one
problem. Her rat shrewd eyes show that she is opening up to what’s beyond
her machine print outs, and also shows a negative image in nature.
The fourth stanza takes a sharp turn, and leads into a daydream, or
fantasy of the unemotional state of mind. Bright imagery and vivid colors
sharply contrast the previous stanzas. Line 13 “the second lies” is an
extremely powerful statement. Not only does Plath suggest the second state
of mind, or the fantasy, is physically lying down, but that this fantasy is
a lie and there is dual meaning in this word. The ticks of time are also
“blown gold” showing that in this fantasy and life of fertility, mortality
has given time meaning. Line 15 talks about pollen. This is an allusion to
her father as a beekeeper, as well as to the fertility that pollen
symbolizes. Soon, however, she is intoxicated by this fantasy, as she would
be by poppies. Line 16 does not end, the follows into the next stanza
showing the escape of time as she drifts deeper into the stupor of her
fantasy.
The first two lines of the fifth stanza substantially emphasize the
powerful intoxication that the poppies have, and the vivid imagery shows
how enthralled she is with this fantasy. Line 19 shows her being separated
from her fantasy, and further polarized away from the emotionless state of
mind. From this point in the poem, the fantasy quickly runs out of control,
and she in consumed by it. This is reminiscent of Plath’s childhood, and
her years of bliss when she got straight As and still had a father,
however, the poem will turn out as her childhood did. In addition, her
inability to reconcile the two “sisters” will lead to an even further
polarization of one sister in this fantasy, which must inevitably lead to a
downfall.
Evilwalnut from
United States
I thought that the poem showed two sides of the girl. How the girl is dead
and is living underground and how the girl is alive, because of the sun and
growth. I thought that this was a very interesting poem because it made me
think outside of the box.
Jarvis from United States