Comment 4 of 4, added on October 4th, 2009 at 3:03 PM.

Why does she hate her mother though?
Is it because she's a methodist?
Judging Plath's life harshly??
Why is a methodist a bad thing to Plath?

Queen of Hip Hop from United Kingdom

Comment 2 of 4, added on November 3rd, 2005 at 3:25 AM.

The poem, Medusa, highlights the oppression and incarceration Plath feels in the relationship with her mother. She describes her mother as a controlling figure in her life, unable to let her go and feels trapped by her religion. Ambiguity is also evident as Plath seems to be very dependent on yet cynical of her mother.
A poetic technique of allusion is used where Plath compares her mother to the goddess of Greek mythology, ‘Medusa’. Medusa was a cruel monster who turned people into stone and by using this technique the reader senses the loathing Plath feels before the reading the poem.
Plath’s hatred for her mother is clear with phrases like ‘squeezing the breath from the blood bells of the fuscia’ and ‘off, off, eely tentacle’. The active verb “squeezing” potently demonstrates the power Plath feels her mother has as is she is able to crush her. Her choice of colour imagery in the diction of “blood” and “fuschia” implies that it is the life blood of Plath that her mother can coerce.
However the theme of ambiguity is shown when Plath describes her dependence longing for a relationship with her mother, "Did I escape, I wonder? My mind winds to you, old barnacled umbilicus, Atlantic Cable…in a state of miraculous repair” The use of the adjective “barnacle” indicates the parasitical nature of the relationship. Plath suggests, through the use natural imagery, that no matter the distance between them, in this case the Atlantic Ocean, they will always have an unbreakable bond, ‘you steamed to us over the sea’.
Plath’s childhood was dominated by a strict Methodist element. Plath feels guilty about her physical relationship with Ted Hughes and feels her mother judges her harshly and critically. There are many religious references where Plath portrays her mother’s dominance ‘your unnerving head – God ball’. Plath tries to separate herself from her mother’s religion due to her guilt. A tone of indignation and sarcasm can be sensed when she uses the connotation ‘I shall take on bite of your body…ghastly Vatican’. This phrase emphasises her hatred for her mother, as well as being a religious reference.


Stephanie from Australia