1

You, once a belle in Shreveport,
with henna-colored hair, skin like a peachbud,
still have your dresses copied from that time,
and play a Chopin prelude
called by Cortot: “Delicious recollections
float like perfume through the memory.”

Your mind now, moldering like wedding-cake,
heavy with useless experience, rich
with suspicion, rumor, fantasy,
crumbling to pieces under the knife-edge
of mere fact. In the prime of your life.

Nervy, glowering, your daughter
wipes the teaspoons, grows another way.

2

Banging the coffee-pot into the sink
she hears the angels chiding, and looks out
past the raked gardens to the sloppy sky.
Only a week since They said: Have no patience.

The next time it was: Be insatiable.
Then: Save yourself; others you cannot save.
Sometimes she’s let the tapstream scald her arm,
a match burn to her thumbnail,

or held her hand above the kettle’s snout
right inthe woolly steam. They are probably angels,
since nothing hurts her anymore, except
each morning’s grit blowing into her eyes.

3

A thinking woman sleeps with monsters.
The beak that grips her, she becomes. And Nature,
that sprung-lidded, still commodious
steamer-trunk of tempora and mores
gets stuffed with it all: the mildewed orange-flowers,
the female pills, the terrible breasts
of Boadicea beneath flat foxes’ heads and orchids.
Two handsome women, gripped in argument,
each proud, acute, subtle, I hear scream
across the cut glass and majolica
like Furies cornered from their prey:
The argument ad feminam, all the old knives
that have rusted in my back, I drive in yours,
ma semblable, ma soeur!

4

Knowing themselves too well in one another:
their gifts no pure fruition, but a thorn,
the prick filed sharp against a hint of scorn…
Reading while waiting
for the iron to heat,
writing, My Life had stood–a Loaded Gun–
in that Amherst pantry while the jellies boil and scum,
or, more often,
iron-eyed and beaked and purposed as a bird,
dusting everything on the whatnot every day of life.

5

Dulce ridens, dulce loquens,
she shaves her legs until they gleam
like petrified mammoth-tusk.

6

When to her lute Corinna sings
neither words nor music are her own;
only the long hair dipping
over her cheek, only the song
of silk against her knees
and these
adjusted in reflections of an eye.

Poised, trembling and unsatisfied, before
an unlocked door, that cage of cages,
tell us, you bird, you tragical machine–
is this fertillisante douleur? Pinned down
by love, for you the only natural action,
are you edged more keen
to prise the secrets of the vault? has Nature shown
her household books to you, daughter-in-law,
that her sons never saw?

7

“To have in this uncertain world some stay
which cannot be undermined, is
of the utmost consequence.”

Thus wrote
a woman, partly brave and partly good,
who fought with what she partly understood.
Few men about her would or could do more,
hence she was labeled harpy, shrew and whore.

8

“You all die at fifteen,” said Diderot,
and turn part legend, part convention.
Still, eyes inaccurately dream
behind closed windows blankening with steam.
Deliciously, all that we might have been,
all that we were–fire, tears,
wit, taste, martyred ambition–
stirs like the memory of refused adultery
the drained and flagging bosom of our middle years.

9

Not that it is done well, but
that it is done at all?
Yes, think
of the odds! or shrug them off forever.
This luxury of the precocious child,
Time’s precious chronic invalid,–
would we, darlings, resign it if we could?
Our blight has been our sinecure:
mere talent was enough for us–
glitter in fragments and rough drafts.

Sigh no more, ladies.
Time is male
and in his cups drinks to the fair.
Bemused by gallantry, we hear
our mediocrities over-praised,
indolence read as abnegation,
slattern thought styled intuition,
every lapse forgiven, our crime
only to cast too bold a shadow
or smash the mold straight off.
For that, solitary confinement,
tear gas, attrition shelling.
Few applicants for that honor.

10

Well,
she’s long about her coming, who must be
more merciless to herself than history.
Her mind full to the wind, I see her plunge
breasted and glancing through the currents,
taking the light upon her
at least as beautiful as any boy
or helicopter,
poised, still coming,
her fine blades making the air wince

but her cargo
no promise then:
delivered
palpable
ours.

Analysis, meaning and summary of Adrienne Rich's poem Snapshots of a Daughter-In-Law

6 Comments

  1. Sol says:

    Rich addresses women in order to raise awareness on female identity and gender roles. The title makes reference to the role women play or played in society by suggesting that the role of the daughter in law only exists by marrying a man, that is, through heterosexual marriage. She also uses metaphors and allusions to depict how the “thinking woman” goes through a physical process of deformation since society hinders her from defining her own identity and freeing her boundaries. The she in the poem is confined to the house, she does not have a language of her own and so she prefers to act rather than to use a male language whose “words are not her own”.

  2. Balaram Pandey says:

    This poem is one of the most powerful feminist one. Rich interrogates the superiority of male in the so called patriarchal society. The poem addresses daughterin-laws as modern women whereas mother-in-laws are depicted as traditional women. Though daughters are grown up another way, yet they both mother and daughter have some shared bitter experiences.

    Balaram Pandey

  3. Adrienne says:

    Good lord, I had intended on adding a little intelligent input but looking at the disasterous attempts at spelling by previous “intellectuals” I think I’ll pass!

  4. Leslie says:

    This poem is so strong and true of a young woman trying to get through life with some struggle in their path. I maybe a 15 year old teenager but
    I’m not naeve what others say I am.
    Adrienne Rich has a way with words when its about the truth and life of a young woman

  5. Shauna says:

    I believe that this poem is talking about many women. I believe it is quick glimpses into peoples lives and how they handle those different situations. Or maybe there is just one woman in this poem and it is talking about how she handles different phases of her life.

  6. Tameca says:

    Right now, these two lines are my most favorite out of poetry:

    This luxury of the precocious child,
    Time’s precious chronic invalid,–

    Adrienne Rich is amazing with her words. I am forever in gratitude of what she has done and is doing. 😉

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