Well, son, I'll tell you:
Life for me ain't been no crystal stair.
It's had tacks in it,
And splinters,
And boards torn up,
And places with no carpet on the floor—
Bare.
But all the time
I'se been a-climbin' on,
And reachin' landin's,
And turnin' corners,
And sometimes goin' in the dark
Where there ain't been no light.
So, boy, don't you turn back.
Don't you set down on the steps.
'Cause you finds it's kinder hard.
Don't you fall now—
For I'se still goin', honey,
I'se still climbin',
And life for me ain't been no crystal stair.
✦
Analysis
Mother to Son: analysis
Introduction
"Mother to Son" is a short dramatic monologue in which a mother speaks to her son. She talks in plain, spoken dialect, as if across a kitchen table. She compares living to climbing a staircase. Hers has not been the "crystal stair" of an easy, polished life. It has had "tacks in it" and "boards torn up", and parts of it have been dark.
She has kept climbing all the same, and she tells her son not to stop. The poem builds one metaphor into both a life story and a piece of advice. Its last line repeats its second, so the lesson ends where the story began.
Summary
The mother opens by speaking straight to her son: "Well, son, I'll tell you". She says that life for her "ain't been no crystal stair". She then lists what her stair has had instead. It has had "tacks in it", "splinters" and "boards torn up". It has had "places with no carpet on the floor", and line 7 ends the list with one word, "Bare".
Line 8 turns with "But all the time". She now describes what she has done on that stair. She says she has been "a-climbin' on". She has been "reachin' landin's" and "turnin' corners". Sometimes she has gone on "in the dark", in places where there has been no light at all.
At line 14 she draws the lesson for her son, calling him "boy". She tells him "don't you turn back". She tells him not to "set down on the steps". She gives the reason: he will find it "kinder hard". She adds a last warning, "Don't you fall now".
In the closing lines she points to herself again. She says she is "still goin'" and calls her son "honey". She adds that she is "still climbin'". The final line repeats line 2 almost word for word: "life for me ain't been no crystal stair".
Themes and meaning
Perseverance is the poem's central idea. The mother does not claim to have reached the top. She claims only that she has kept moving: "I'se been a-climbin' on" and "I'se still climbin'". The verbs of motion are all ongoing forms, such as "reachin'", "turnin'" and "goin'". Success here means continuing, not arriving.
Hardship is described through concrete, domestic damage. The "tacks", "splinters" and "boards torn up" belong to a worn, neglected house, not to an abstract trouble. The lack of carpet, ending in "Bare", suggests poverty as well as difficulty. This can be read as a picture of a life lived without comfort or protection. The "crystal stair" stands for the opposite: a life that is costly, smooth and shining.
The poem is also about teaching by example. The mother does not describe a reward waiting for her son. She offers her own record instead, and then her present effort. Her advice in lines 14–17 rests on that record. She can say "don't you turn back" because she has not turned back.
Uncertainty and fear appear in the image of the dark. She has gone "in the dark", where "there ain't been no light". These can be read as stretches with no guidance and no sign of progress, which she climbed through anyway. Her warning against sitting down implies that stopping is the real danger. She says resting on the steps is "kinder hard", perhaps because it is harder to start again.
Finally, the poem values honesty over comfort. She never tells her son that his stair will be easier. The repeated closing line insists on the truth of her own experience. Many readers take her frankness as a form of love. The text supports this through the tender "honey" in line 18.
Tone
The tone is frank, weary and firm. The opening "Well, son, I'll tell you" sounds like someone about to speak plainly, without softening. The list of hardships in lines 3–7 is flat and factual. It reaches the single blunt word "Bare" with no complaint attached.
From line 8 the tone grows determined. "But all the time" shifts attention from what went wrong to what she kept doing. In lines 14–17 she becomes commanding, with four warnings in a row. The repeated "Don't you" is stern, almost scolding.
The tone then softens without losing its firmness. The word "honey" in line 18 brings open affection. The final line returns to the opening statement, now sounding less like complaint and more like quiet pride.
Form and structure
The poem has 20 lines in 1 stanza of 20 lines, with no stanza breaks. It is free verse. Lines range from 1 to 10 syllables, and there is no regular metre. Line 7, "Bare", is the shortest line and isolates the starkest image.
Rhyme is rare. The word "stair" in line 2 rhymes with "Bare" in line 7 and returns in line 20. Otherwise the lines do not rhyme.
The main structural device is repetition. Seven lines begin with "And", which gives the lists the rhythm of speech piling up. The poem is a dramatic monologue: one speaker, one silent listener. It moves from story (lines 1–13) to advice (lines 14–17) to a closing statement (lines 18–20). The last line nearly repeats the second and frames the whole.
Poetic devices
Extended metaphor line 2
Life for me ain't been no crystal stair Life becomes a staircase. The whole poem develops this one comparison, from worn boards to landings, corners and dark stretches.
Imagery line 3
It's had tacks in it A small, sharp, physical detail makes hardship concrete. Tacks hurt the person climbing, one step at a time.
Anaphora line 5
And boards torn up One of seven lines opening with 'And'. The repeated start makes the list of damage feel long and accumulating, like speech.
Emphasis by line break line 7
Bare A single word gets its own line. The isolation mirrors the emptiness it describes and gives the list a hard stop.
Dialect diction line 9
I'se been a-climbin' on Dropped endings and the a- prefix give the mother a real speaking voice. The prefix also stresses that the climbing is continuous.
Symbol line 13
Where there ain't been no light Darkness stands for times with no guidance or visible hope. The double negative adds emphasis in the speaker's idiom.
Direct address and imperative line 14
So, boy, don't you turn back The 'So' marks the move from story to lesson. The command shows the story was told for the son's sake.
Alliteration line 15
set down on the steps The repeated s sound links the act of sitting to the steps themselves. It makes the warning easy to remember.
Repetition (refrain) line 20
And life for me ain't been no crystal stair The last line repeats line 2. The frame shows nothing has changed about the hardship, only that she has kept climbing.
Words worth knowing
crystal stair
A staircase of glass or cut crystal, costly, smooth and shining. It stands for an easy, privileged life.
I'se
Dialect for 'I have' in line 9 and for 'I am' in lines 18–19.
a-climbin'
The a- prefix before a verb is an older spoken form. It marks continuing action: 'climbing on and on'.
landin's
Landings: the flat platforms between flights of stairs, places to pause or change direction.
set down
Dialect for 'sit down'. It does not mean to put something down.
kinder
Spoken form of 'kind of', meaning 'somewhat'. It is not the comparative of 'kind'.
What readers have said
tutu Oltawura says the stair metaphor is what made the poem make sense to them. tutu Oltawura, 2005
dee dee, a high school student, reads the poem as a mother telling her son not to quit, since he can achieve what she has and still is achieving. dee dee, 2005
Reynelda Gilleylen reads the mother as an African American woman whose faith and determination carried her past obstacles, and who encourages her son accordingly. Reynelda Gilleylen, 2008
Andrew Sonner, a trial judge, says the poem comes to mind when he sees mothers in court facing their sons' jail sentences. Andrew Sonner, 2006
Brooke finds the poem irritating, saying it has almost no rhyme or rhythm and relies only on symbolism and emotive language. Brooke, 2010
Charmaine hears in it what most parents want to tell their children: keep trying, look ahead, and do not lie down because life was hard. Charmaine, 2010
DEEP,VERY VERY DEEP.THIS POEM SPEAKS THE TRUTH.DON'T EVER GIVE IN!KEEP ON CLIMBEN TILL YOU REACH THE TOP!!!
YoshuaUnited States
This poem is so powerful! Although it is written from the perspective of a Black woman, everyone can benefit from the wisdom shared. I shared it with my son, 11 years old, today, and we just marveled at the depth of it.
L. J. SummersUnited States
When was the poem "Mother to Son" written? Does it predate the short story, "Thank You, M'am," which has a similar theme? I find a copyright date of 1958 for the story.
Etta HarbinUnited States
Black students preparing for a high stakes test were given an article to read on the life of Langston Hughes. I was sadden to know that neither had heard of him nor of this powerful poem. In preparation for one test the students have lost time to be exposed to such wonderful poetry. The next session will include this powerful poem that they need so much to build determination and stamina. Thank you Langston.
Amy ClingmanUnited States
I learned this poem in 8th grade. I had one of the few African American teachers our district had and she had us learn about African American heroes in history instead of only the "white" people that were in our books. I love this poem and I thank Mrs. Stafford for opening my eyes to real American history.
Gloria SuttonUnited States
I learned this poem in the 7th grade and it became a part of me. When things would get rather rough, I'd find myself- an African American (female)quoting this poem to myself. I'm now married, 40 years old, with two sons of my own. I consider Mr. Hughues' poem a gift;one that I will continue to be share with my off-spring. This mother's love and encouragement just resonates in this poem. It's right on point--"don't set down on the steps". We just need to keep telling this generation....if past generations made it--SURELY YOU CAN TOO!
I think that this poem is very profound. It speaks not only to the olden times but also to today wherein individuals are faced with various obstacles. It reminds us that amidst it all Never Give Up.
libonessengirlUnited States
This is a great poem. We recently moved and at my last school we were studying poetry. My group had to stand up and read a poem, and this was it. Every time I read this, I hear my friends.
LolitaEgypt
This poem is about an experience an evidence of a mother for her children and a fight for one's life.
TeniUnited States
our eight grade teacher required us to memorize this poem or another poem. Although i didn't pick this poem, i learned alot from it while others recited it. Thanks ms. Blackwell
heatherUnited States
This is one of the best real poems that I have ever read.
AshleyUnited States
I went on this site for my english homework but got so much more! When I read this poem I fell deeply in love with it! It has so much meaning to everyone; NEVER GIVE UP WHEN SOMETHING IS HARD, BECAUSE OTHERS HAVE BEEN THROUGH SO MUCH MORE! So I want to personally thank Mr. Sharp(my english teacher) for coming up with this assignment! Thank-you Mr. Sharp!
TarubEthiopia
I thought tis was good poem. The Poem sound nice in my head. Poem was beautiful from end to beginning. Langston Hughes is the favorite writer now of me!
Jalia CampbellUnited States
This poem and others Lnagston Hughes has written are beyond beautiful. His poetry and plays are terrific. I love Mother to Son. I first read Mother to Son years ago and I heard about Langston Hughes years ago and his writing still inspires me to this day.
JudyUnited States
I am a mother to a son, I do not have words to describe the magnitude of the love I feel for him. He is 15 years old now and the teen age years have brought some distance between us. I e-mailed Langston Hughs' poem to him, it is my hope that it will touch his heart. This beautiful poem is the closest I can get to conveying the immense emotion I feel toward my beloved son.
leaUnited States
my english teacher gave it out to our class to read, learn and enjoy it. not only is it a truelly beutiful poem, but there are many literacy techniques you can learn from it.
RickUnited States
This poem is very intriging, Langston Hughes was a great poem artist.
Tha cutieUnited States
I have had to act out and memorize this poem and i enjoyed doing it very much. In this poem you can really be dramatic and i love being dramatic!!!! Thank you Langston for the wonderful poem and all your others.
staceyUnited States
The poem is excellent but what do she mean by don't sit down on the steps line
MONIQUEArmenia
I first read this poen in the 7th grade and now that I am current taking some African Aamerican Literature courses I truely understand and appreciate the context of this great poem. Langston Hughes indeed a great writter of his times.
Carlos GonzalezCuba
The same as Adrian, I had been looking for this poem for ages, with the only difference that I had less places where to look. This poem left a very deep mark in my soul and I always wanted to have the privilege to share it with my friends all over the world. Thank you Langston for the poem and you at the site for this incredible opportunity!
joanne sherwoodJamaica
a powerful piece of literature that explores the concept of physical and mental strength. this is set against background filled with dejection and lost hope.
Alayne WatersUnited States
This poem has been carved in my mind since 7th grade. Just recently I decided to look for it, not quite sure who the poet was. Thankfully Langston Hughes sounded familiar. Today is my 24th birthday, and a good day to rediscover this amazing poem. It's the perfect metephor for life.
pamela allerUnited States
the first time i read this poem i was made to in middle school.....n i loved it....again i was to read this poem in high school and had to act with it. i always told myself that i would read this poem to my son if i ever had the chance.....i have my chance my son was born to me on valentines day of 2001......with many problems.....his little life is what this poem depicts.....dont give up....keep going.......we all get whats due to us in the end.......life everlasting.....to my son mommy loves you lil man.
irisUnited States
I'm taking a course on Literature I choose this poem to analyze because it's very inspiring.
Meuriel AdamsUnited States
I truly believe that we are shaken by the words of many people but from a mother to son it's a life time. This poem generates that kind of love you can only get from a loving heart.
MayankUnited States
This poem is just beautiful, it makes one to lost in the sea of poetry. I had to choose a poet for my english class and I am so glad that I chose him. His poems are wonderful, can't have enough words to describe. It inspires one to write, creat something and open the talent which one is hiding for years.
edieUnited States
i read this poem over 30 years ago and it still moves me.
sonja jordanUnited States
i came across this poem by accident. i am the single parent to a teenage son and i felt it really captured the essence of our relationship. the poem says that although my life is hard sometimes giving up and giving in is not an option.
jasmineUnited States
This poem has really inspired me to mov eon in school because at one point i didn't really care what/how i was doing in school and so this poem has motivated me to keep moving
sherriUnited States
i was hoping to find on this site a little more insight to this poem. at what point in his life did hughes write this poem? what was the struggle that the son was going through to warrant encouragement to keep going. does anyone know?
Harvey NaglerUnited States
I taught this poem at several levels, and always found the responses fascinating. Often they revealed more than I expected. The responses and the poem were inspiring to me then, and they are now as I reread them thirty years later. The poem shows dignity and power of will.
VondaUnited States
i am in the 8th grade and i loved this poem it really tough me alot about life and it may be a small poem but there is a big message in it..
MaghanMurphyUnited States
I recieted this alot when I was younger.It delivers a great message and it makes me feel good when I recite it. Thanks,
Mark W. WeihlUnited States
My grandfather cut this poem out of the newspaper and framed it for me when I was between 10 and 12. In moving either when I was 14 or 17 (two different moves) it was broken and lost. I have been looking for it since. I did not know the authors name, just "Life ain't been no crystal stair".
Thirty years later it still tells me, keep trying, don't let your problems get you down.
I was given this poem by my "sun" which "sings out loud" to me that he has been inspired by MY life and that he has been given strength to hold tight and strong in his own hard times and struggles, through inspiration from me. In that, Langston Hughes gift of poetry has traveled full circle, as intended....a gift my son has given back to both Langston and I.
tutu OltawuraUnited States
This is one of my favorite poems in ths words, I know all the words to it. I love it so much and the metaphor really made so much sense. The stairs idea really made the poetry make sense.
cindyUnited States
i need help i need to know who he wrote this peom to, what made him write this
ying -yingThailand
How does the speaker view life? From the mother's message,what canwe infer about her character?
dee deeUnited States
the poem was great i'm a high school student and most of the poems we as students have to read are amazingly hard to comprehend but this one is talking about how his mother doesn't want him to quit in life that he can achieve anything just as she has and is continuing to do.
MeaganUnited States
WE had a guest speaker in our English Class and she had us do an essay around one of the questions about this Poem. After reading the poem, i immediately fell in love with it. I just wish that all mothers should care for thier children as this woman cares so much for her son. I LOVE IT!!!!!!
NareUnited States
I liked this poem, but I dont understand what the speaker meant when she said that her life has not been a "crystal stair"...can somebody please tell me..thanks
woah! that girl Meagan (comment #51) spells her name the same as mine! anyway, I also was reading this for English as part of my assignment for DSTPs. quite good.
AngelaCanada
Someone asked about the crystal stairs. They represent the good life. Crystal is expensive, shiney, pretty and smooth. The hard stairs with bare boards, tacks and darkness represents the harder life. Symbolism I guess....don't quote my literary terms!
ShennaUnited States
This poem is what ever Mother wants for their son. Life isn't a rose bed.It is up to you. Made all your dreams come true.Things will get you down. But get back up and do sometime about it.
BURCUTurkey
THİS POEM SHOWS US THE LİFE ITSELF.LIFE ISNT EASY BUT WHEN MY MOTHER IS MY NEAR EVERYHING IS PERFECT SHE IS MY WHOLE LIFE AND SHE LOVES ME A LOT LIKE THE WOMAN WHO LOVE AND CARE HER SON
sueUnited States
I love this poem, my son is in prison and wants to give up on all hope. I sent it to him and he called crying to thank me ! How wonderful the internet is to give us an opportunity to find such great works. Take care all of you. Peace and Life is good
MattUnited States
I DID A PROJECT ON THIS!!! it was in 6th grade i made a really taterd staircase and a mother and son on the stairs. it was pretty cool. I really like this poem. Really shows how Life isnt al that and a box of chocolates... but u must still go through with it and finish it because in the end its not really bad.
TeresaUnited States
The first time I was introduced to Lagston's writings I was in the 5th grade. I am now a teacher, I have introduced my studetns to this great poetry and they love it. Teresa
hot toddyUnited States
I think that making pancakes is like this poem.
BIG TUnited States
I REALLY LIKE THIS POEM IT IS PRETTY COOL.IM IN THE 8TH GRADE AND WE R DOIN A PROJECT ON DIFFERENT KINDS OF POETS SO I PICKED LANGSTON HUGHES SO I STARTED READING HIS POEMS AND I LIKE THEM PRETTY WELL!!!!
ChristinaUnited States
I have had to do an essay on this poem talking about the extended metaphor and the theme of the poem... i've been wondering what you guys think on my idea
i think the theme is determination with a little bit of hurt and anger to show that life "ain't been no crystal stair"
OMG...i cant believe this...you people actually LIKE this poem? i red a lot of poems, and i remembered this one because its probably THE WORST i ever red...i'm shocked...people actually LIKE this?
foramUnited States
I had to do a poem based on this and this poem is so true!!
TinaUnited States
I have read this poem every year for the past 3 years. Every single time i read it, it moved me. it showed me that life is unexpected and you just have to keep going.
RoseCanada
wow this poem is awesome. i had to analyze a poem for school and i am so happy i found this one. also thanks to anyone who has posted a comment it has been a great help to me
templeUnited States
ths poem was so good i am in the 6th grade and i read this poem in the 5th grade and now i am getting the undersanding of the poem i am not saying it is bad but i ain't saying it is good
cyndiUnited States
i really like this poem, maybe because i myself am a single mother. i understand the struggle of life and i know that no matter what unforseen circumstances come up i must keep going, especially for my childern. and i want them to grow up with the same mentality that no matter what happens not to give up.
Deb RoyseUnited States
This poem has so much meaning for me. Its as though he looked at my life and wrote it for me. As a single mom of four boys, it has been a struggle. I came across the poem several years ago and it hangs on the front of my fridge. But I want my boys to realize that even if things get hard, you don't give up. You gotta keep on going, no matter what. I love this poem and it will always be an inspiration to me.
BobUnited States
This poem would be fine except that I had to memorize it in eigth grade. It is a good one though I must admitt
Kacey
I have to do a project on this poem, i am in the 11th grade and i am enjoying doing a project for once! i can relate to what Hughes is saying, dont give up just keep trying because the people who have tried have been the ones to succeed more in life. Thats a lesson i dont have to prove it does it all by itself. Never give up, there will be good consequences! good luck to all
tarshaUnited States
IT'S A GREATTT POEMS AND IT MEANS MORE TO ME THAN SOME BOYS!
moniqueUnited States
The first time I read this poem was in my eighth grade Poetry class. I was enlightened! I read it today which is a year later and I feel the same way or even better! Great job Mr. Hughes.
JewelUnited States
I had to memorize this poem in 3rd grade....I am now a junior in high school (11th grade) and i still remember bits of it....this, to me, proves to be one of the greatest poems ever written.
mellyUnited States
I read this poem when i was senior in high school and i feel in love with it. I am now in my twenties and i an still remember it. This poem will always be with me, it is just great.
Andrew SonnerUnited States
I am trial judge who sees young men before him in serious trouble with mothers who care, who have to face disappointment with their children who are facing jail sentences and diminished futures. The words from this poem come to mind so often as I see those sad mothers in court.
RIRI MALANGIndonesia
THIS POEM IS REALI GOOD, BY THIS POEM MOST PEOPLE KNOW THAT LIFE IS NOT CRYSTAL STAIRT AND WE MUST STRUGGLE TO PSCE THE LIFE.
Annie ElderUnited States
I'm trying to find the central theme/focus the poem mother to Son. Different stanza's if there are any.
DianeUnited States
What is meant by the metaphor "the crystal stair"
TanaUnited States
I read this poem at an assembly in the 3rd grade. Thanks goodness I never forgot it because life for me ain't been no crystal stair. But I'se a stll climbin. These words have helped me to not give up.
I think this poem is really good it has help me come through all my trials and obstacles. When I'm going through something I just look back at this poem and tell myself that I can't give up I can make it.
DONDONEgypt
HI MY DEAR POEM THIS POEM I TOOK IT AT MY UNIV.THIS IS A VERY NICE POEM.
caryaUnited States
I can really relate to this. I'm a college student,mother of 2, and a wife. I have many obstacles. I do realize life for me ain't going to be a crystal stair. Everythng i'm going through at this time will be worth it. I will always let God be the define desider of my life, and everything will okay.
This was read to our minister during a farewell concert to celebrate his retirement after 23 years in our church. There were so many beautiful songs, funny skits, touching remembrances; as well as paintings & poems by the children of the congregation, and other tributes. I was on the verge of tears many times, but THIS was the one thing that tipped the tears over my cheeks.
We have very few black people in our congregation, we are relatively well-off, Canadian Unitarians. But this poem moves me SO much (I heard it for the first time today) that despite reading in over & over, it wrenches my heart every time. THANKS LANGSTON HUGHES. (Yes, I know who he is & his dates, etc.)
jessica colleyUnited States
I love this poem, and will love to see a lot more of these poems.
johnMexico
la poema esta muy bien porque ella habla de su vila.
KatieUnited States
This poem to me is about how a mother tells her son that you have to live your life and not stop or turn back just because there is a problem. So I think this poem is a good one.
Daynon TurnerBarbados
To begin, I would like to note that Langston Hughes is an exceptional writer especially in the era of the Harlem Renaissance. This poem really portrays how he felt in that time period. He talks about problems that come in life but to run away from them. He urges us to confront them and jump over any obstacles. Because, in the end, your gonna get through it
Jinal PatelIndia
This poem tell us that we should never give up in our life. Life is not easy for everyone.
Verona A. SatchellUnited States
A poem in which Langston Hughes speaks to the reader. Poem with supurb use of imagery and methaphors. A poem every student should read. The message can be an inspiration to everyone, regardless of the circumstance.
Annette BlakeUnited States
Perseverance and determination are key concepts inspired by this poem. Challenges are many, in spite of challenges, we must continue forward.
TANUnited States
THIS POEM IS SO TOUCHING TO ME IT TOUCHED ME REALLY BAD AND I CAN REALLY REALLY RELATE TO IT
marieUnited States
this was the best poem i ever read it has been my favorit since 1st grade i absoultly love the poet i can realate to her
stokesUnited States
Langston Hughes is a legend in his own time. This particular poem has given me strength to believe in myself and to proceed towards my goals and aspirations. Thank You Mr. Hughes. Gone but not forgotten.
Reynelda GilleylenUnited States
This poem, written by the great Langston Hughes is an all time favorite of mine and a Legend to African Americans. Like, so any Afrian Americans,(as well as others, but especially African Americans) the Mother in the poem has struggled to overcome various obstacles that could have hindered her. However, her faith and determination have allowed her to persevere. Therefore, she (like Hughes) is taking the time to…
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This poem, written by the great Langston Hughes is an all time favorite of mine and a Legend to African Americans. Like, so any Afrian Americans,(as well as others, but especially African Americans) the Mother in the poem has struggled to overcome various obstacles that could have hindered her. However, her faith and determination have allowed her to persevere. Therefore, she (like Hughes) is taking the time to encourage, inspire and inform her son that life is not always going to easy, fun or even comprehensive. There will be times that one may feel like giving up, doing something wring or just doubting one 's self (all which reap poor results) Throughout these times," look to the hills which cometh your help"...and dwell not on earthly things..for joy cometh in the morning......so be ye steadfast in your faith and strive to persevere and success will be yours. This is a very valuable lesson and the fact that Mr. Hughes is sharing this it is very inspiring to me. I enjoy & admire him for his work and positive endeavors; and I too, will do my part to encourage others (especially my son)....and students that Life for me Ain't been no crystal stair, neither will theirs but hardwork and determination....failure is impossible. As my dear Grandmother used to say,,,"It;s okay to fall;but don't wollow !"......Get Back up Again!
Ive choosen this for my poetry project as i really can relate to this. The mother in the poem is cares a lot for her son as she gives him advice; and to us too. There are life lessons we can learn from the poem, such as going on in the face of hardships and not giving up too easily.
HYEH JUNG YOEKorea, South
Sori my engrish not very good but I just want to say I had thiss poem for my exams and I realli enjoy it.
K
I didn't like this the first time I read it, but then we had to analyze like every single word and write an essay on it for school and now I absolutely HATE IT.
Rachel TillmanUnited States
Langston Hughes has always been one of my favorite poets. I love his superb usage of the metaphor "The Crystal Stair. I've referenced this poem many times while raising my son as a single Parent.
darwinPhilippines
the poem
the poem...........i deeply appreciated it.. it has interesting messages.....it is good for the heart when tried to internalize....
matthewEthiopia
comment
i need more anaylized one.
KilieUnited States
idk
what does this poem mean?? i have to do a assighnment on this and i can't seem to figure out what this poem means?? :)
CharmaineUnited States
My favorite poem
Langston Hughes said in a few short phrases what most parents want to convey to their children: Keep trying. Move forward, look ahead. Don't stop. Don't look back. The struggle to survive well never ends. We want more for our children than we had ourselves. No, my life "ain't been no crystal stair," either, but that's no reason for YOU to lie down! (Thank you, Langston Hughes, for a poem I could share with my son. We both enjoyed it!)
BTW, who cares about the color of your skin? Life's struggles affect us all.
i really hated this poem the first time i read it because i didnt really understand what it meant but now that i understand what it means i really enjoy this poem to the fullest.
BrookeAustralia
I dislike
I have chosen this poem as my supplementary text analysis on belonging. I find it is quite difficult to find good official poetry that fits to the context of belonging. This poem irritates me. First of all it has almost no rhyme and rhythmn and it only includes techniques such as symbolism and emotive language. Any suggestions for other poems would be extremely helpful, or other techniques and innovative ways I…
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I have chosen this poem as my supplementary text analysis on belonging. I find it is quite difficult to find good official poetry that fits to the context of belonging. This poem irritates me. First of all it has almost no rhyme and rhythmn and it only includes techniques such as symbolism and emotive language. Any suggestions for other poems would be extremely helpful, or other techniques and innovative ways I could approach this poem. This homework task is a real struggle for me, I have completed the task but feels like its missing the depth and central message. I cant find anything more than Parental message for their children to have the motivation and determination to get themselves through life in the best possible ways. Please help, thanks, Brooke
KUnited States
Love...
I LOVE THIS POEM NOW!!! YAY!!!
Shirley CTUnited States
Mother to Son - Langston Hughes
I lay awake early this morning dealing with a major problem in my life, as tears streamed down my face, the words to this poem came to mind. I could not believe how much of the poem I remembered. It lifted my burdens and I wanted to share it with my other friends who were dealing with the same problem. Thank you God for allowing Langston Hughes to write such a simple yet timeless, nurturing poem.
Debbie KellyUnited States
Mother to Son
I really like this poem. I enjoy talking to my children about life lessons and then adding this poem at the end of our conversation.
DebbieUnited States
I recited this poem to my daughter and other high school grads. I encouraged them to keep climbing.
mariahUnited States
english
I have never read naything like this ever before i have read just about every poet you can think of and out of everyone i have read about this poem is with no hesitation and a doubt AMAZING. This is ridicously beautiful.
DEEP,VERY VERY DEEP.THIS POEM SPEAKS THE TRUTH.DON'T EVER GIVE IN!KEEP ON CLIMBEN TILL YOU REACH THE TOP!!!
This poem is so powerful! Although it is written from the perspective of a Black woman, everyone can benefit from the wisdom shared. I shared it with my son, 11 years old, today, and we just marveled at the depth of it.
When was the poem "Mother to Son" written? Does it predate the short story, "Thank You, M'am," which has a similar theme? I find a copyright date of 1958 for the story.
Black students preparing for a high stakes test were given an article to read on the life of Langston Hughes. I was sadden to know that neither had heard of him nor of this powerful poem. In preparation for one test the students have lost time to be exposed to such wonderful poetry. The next session will include this powerful poem that they need so much to build determination and stamina. Thank you Langston.
I learned this poem in 8th grade. I had one of the few African American teachers our district had and she had us learn about African American heroes in history instead of only the "white" people that were in our books. I love this poem and I thank Mrs. Stafford for opening my eyes to real American history.
I learned this poem in the 7th grade and it became a part of me. When things would get rather rough, I'd find myself- an African American (female)quoting this poem to myself. I'm now married, 40 years old, with two sons of my own. I consider Mr. Hughues' poem a gift;one that I will continue to be share with my off-spring. This mother's love and encouragement just resonates in this poem. It's right on point--"don't set down on the steps". We just need to keep telling this generation....if past generations made it--SURELY YOU CAN TOO!
Loved all of your warm comments.
Gloria -Florida
I think that this poem is very profound. It speaks not only to the olden times but also to today wherein individuals are faced with various obstacles. It reminds us that amidst it all Never Give Up.
This is a great poem. We recently moved and at my last school we were studying poetry. My group had to stand up and read a poem, and this was it. Every time I read this, I hear my friends.
This poem is about an experience an evidence of a mother for her children and a fight for one's life.
our eight grade teacher required us to memorize this poem or another poem. Although i didn't pick this poem, i learned alot from it while others recited it. Thanks ms. Blackwell
This is one of the best real poems that I have ever read.
I went on this site for my english homework but got so much more! When I read this poem I fell deeply in love with it! It has so much meaning to everyone; NEVER GIVE UP WHEN SOMETHING IS HARD, BECAUSE OTHERS HAVE BEEN THROUGH SO MUCH MORE! So I want to personally thank Mr. Sharp(my english teacher) for coming up with this assignment! Thank-you Mr. Sharp!
I thought tis was good poem. The Poem sound nice in my head. Poem was beautiful from end to beginning. Langston Hughes is the favorite writer now of me!
This poem and others Lnagston Hughes has written are beyond beautiful. His poetry and plays are terrific. I love Mother to Son. I first read Mother to Son years ago and I heard about Langston Hughes years ago and his writing still inspires me to this day.
I am a mother to a son, I do not have words to describe the magnitude of the love I feel for him. He is 15 years old now and the teen age years have brought some distance between us. I e-mailed Langston Hughs' poem to him, it is my hope that it will touch his heart. This beautiful poem is the closest I can get to conveying the immense emotion I feel toward my beloved son.
my english teacher gave it out to our class to read, learn and enjoy it. not only is it a truelly beutiful poem, but there are many literacy techniques you can learn from it.
This poem is very intriging, Langston Hughes was a great poem artist.
I have had to act out and memorize this poem and i enjoyed doing it very much. In this poem you can really be dramatic and i love being dramatic!!!!
Thank you Langston for the wonderful poem and all your others.
The poem is excellent but what do she mean by don't sit down on the steps line
I first read this poen in the 7th grade and now that I am current taking some African Aamerican Literature courses I truely understand and appreciate the context of this great poem. Langston Hughes indeed a great writter of his times.
The same as Adrian, I had been looking for this poem for ages, with the only difference that I had less places where to look. This poem left a very deep mark in my soul and I always wanted to have the privilege to share it with my friends all over the world. Thank you Langston for the poem and you at the site for this incredible opportunity!
a powerful piece of literature that explores the concept of physical and mental strength. this is set against background filled with dejection and lost hope.
This poem has been carved in my mind since 7th grade. Just recently I decided to look for it, not quite sure who the poet was. Thankfully Langston Hughes sounded familiar. Today is my 24th birthday, and a good day to rediscover this amazing poem. It's the perfect metephor for life.
the first time i read this poem i was made to in middle school.....n i loved it....again i was to read this poem in high school and had to act with it. i always told myself that i would read this poem to my son if i ever had the chance.....i have my chance my son was born to me on valentines day of 2001......with many problems.....his little life is what this poem depicts.....dont give up....keep going.......we all get whats due to us in the end.......life everlasting.....to my son mommy loves you lil man.
I'm taking a course on Literature I choose this poem to analyze because it's very inspiring.
I truly believe that we are shaken by the words of many people but from a mother to son it's a life time. This poem generates that kind of love you can only get from a loving heart.
This poem is just beautiful, it makes one to lost in the sea of poetry. I had to choose a poet for my english class and I am so glad that I chose him. His poems are wonderful, can't have enough words to describe. It inspires one to write, creat something and open the talent which one is hiding for years.
i read this poem over 30 years ago and it still moves me.
i came across this poem by accident. i am the single parent to a teenage son and i felt it really captured the essence of our relationship. the poem says that although my life is hard sometimes giving up and giving in is not an option.
This poem has really inspired me to mov eon in school because at one point i didn't really care what/how i was doing in school and so this poem has motivated me to keep moving
i was hoping to find on this site a little more insight to this poem. at what point in his life did hughes write this poem? what was the struggle that the son was going through to warrant encouragement to keep going. does anyone know?
I taught this poem at several levels, and always found the responses fascinating. Often they revealed more than I expected. The responses and the poem were inspiring to me then, and they are now as I reread them thirty years later. The poem shows dignity and power of will.
i am in the 8th grade and i loved this poem it really tough me alot about life and it may be a small poem but there is a big message in it..
I recieted this alot when I was younger.It delivers a great message and it makes me feel good when I recite it.
Thanks,
My grandfather cut this poem out of the newspaper and framed it for me when I was between 10 and 12. In moving either when I was 14 or 17 (two different moves) it was broken and lost. I have been looking for it since. I did not know the authors name, just "Life ain't been no crystal stair".
Thirty years later it still tells me, keep trying, don't let your problems get you down.
Mark W. Weihl
I was given this poem by my "sun" which "sings out loud" to me that he has been inspired by MY life and that he has been given strength to hold tight and strong in his own hard times and struggles, through inspiration from me. In that, Langston Hughes gift of poetry has traveled full circle, as intended....a gift my son has given back to both Langston and I.
This is one of my favorite poems in ths words, I know all the words to it. I love it so much and the metaphor really made so much sense. The stairs idea really made the poetry make sense.
i need help i need to know who he wrote this peom to, what made him write this
How does the speaker view life?
From the mother's message,what canwe infer about her character?
the poem was great i'm a high school student and most of the poems we as students have to read are amazingly hard to comprehend but this one is talking about how his mother doesn't want him to quit in life that he can achieve anything just as she has and is continuing to do.
WE had a guest speaker in our English Class and she had us do an essay around one of the questions about this Poem. After reading the poem, i immediately fell in love with it. I just wish that all mothers should care for thier children as this woman cares so much for her son. I LOVE IT!!!!!!
I liked this poem, but I dont understand what the speaker meant when she said that her life has not been a "crystal stair"...can somebody please tell me..thanks
great poem!
woah! that girl Meagan (comment #51) spells her name the same as mine! anyway, I also was reading this for English as part of my assignment for DSTPs. quite good.
Someone asked about the crystal stairs. They represent the good life. Crystal is expensive, shiney, pretty and smooth. The hard stairs with bare boards, tacks and darkness represents the harder life. Symbolism I guess....don't quote my literary terms!
This poem is what ever Mother wants for their son.
Life isn't a rose bed.It is up to you. Made all your dreams come true.Things will get you down. But get back up and do sometime about it.
THİS POEM SHOWS US THE LİFE ITSELF.LIFE ISNT EASY BUT WHEN MY MOTHER IS MY NEAR EVERYHING IS PERFECT SHE IS MY WHOLE LIFE AND SHE LOVES ME A LOT LIKE THE WOMAN WHO LOVE AND CARE HER SON
I love this poem, my son is in prison and wants to give up on all hope. I sent it to him and he called crying to thank me ! How wonderful the internet is to give us an opportunity to find such great works. Take care all of you. Peace and Life is good
I DID A PROJECT ON THIS!!! it was in 6th grade i made a really taterd staircase and a mother and son on the stairs. it was pretty cool. I really like this poem. Really shows how Life isnt al that and a box of chocolates... but u must still go through with it and finish it because in the end its not really bad.
The first time I was introduced to Lagston's writings I was in the 5th grade. I am now a teacher, I have introduced my studetns to this great poetry and they love it. Teresa
I think that making pancakes is like this poem.
I REALLY LIKE THIS POEM IT IS PRETTY COOL.IM IN THE 8TH GRADE AND WE R DOIN A PROJECT ON DIFFERENT KINDS OF POETS SO I PICKED LANGSTON HUGHES SO I STARTED READING HIS POEMS AND I LIKE THEM PRETTY WELL!!!!
I have had to do an essay on this poem talking about the extended metaphor and the theme of the poem... i've been wondering what you guys think on my idea
i think the theme is determination with a little bit of hurt and anger to show that life "ain't been no crystal stair"
OMG...i cant believe this...you people actually LIKE this poem? i red a lot of poems, and i remembered this one because its probably THE WORST i ever red...i'm shocked...people actually LIKE this?
I had to do a poem based on this and this poem is so true!!
I have read this poem every year for the past 3 years. Every single time i read it, it moved me. it showed me that life is unexpected and you just have to keep going.
wow this poem is awesome. i had to analyze a poem for school and i am so happy i found this one. also thanks to anyone who has posted a comment it has been a great help to me
ths poem was so good i am in the 6th grade and i read this poem in the 5th grade and now i am getting the undersanding of the poem i am not saying it is bad but i ain't saying it is good
i really like this poem, maybe because i myself am a single mother. i understand the struggle of life and i know that no matter what unforseen circumstances come up i must keep going, especially for my childern. and i want them to grow up with the same mentality that no matter what happens not to give up.
This poem has so much meaning for me. Its as though he looked at my life and wrote it for me. As a single mom of four boys, it has been a struggle. I came across the poem several years ago and it hangs on the front of my fridge. But I want my boys to realize that even if things get hard, you don't give up. You gotta keep on going, no matter what. I love this poem and it will always be an inspiration to me.
This poem would be fine except that I had to memorize it in eigth grade. It is a good one though I must admitt
I have to do a project on this poem, i am in the 11th grade and i am enjoying doing a project for once! i can relate to what Hughes is saying, dont give up just keep trying because the people who have tried have been the ones to succeed more in life. Thats a lesson i dont have to prove it does it all by itself. Never give up, there will be good consequences!
good luck to all
IT'S A GREATTT POEMS AND IT MEANS MORE TO ME THAN SOME BOYS!
The first time I read this poem was in my eighth grade Poetry class. I was enlightened! I read it today which is a year later and I feel the same way or even better! Great job Mr. Hughes.
I had to memorize this poem in 3rd grade....I am now a junior in high school (11th grade) and i still remember bits of it....this, to me, proves to be one of the greatest poems ever written.
I read this poem when i was senior in high school and i feel in love with it. I am now in my twenties and i an still remember it. This poem will always be with me, it is just great.
I am trial judge who sees young men before him in serious trouble with mothers who care, who have to face disappointment with their children who are facing jail sentences and diminished futures. The words from this poem come to mind so often as I see those sad mothers in court.
THIS POEM IS REALI GOOD, BY THIS POEM MOST PEOPLE KNOW THAT LIFE IS NOT CRYSTAL STAIRT AND WE MUST STRUGGLE TO PSCE THE LIFE.
I'm trying to find the central theme/focus the poem mother to Son. Different stanza's if there are any.
What is meant by the metaphor "the crystal stair"
I read this poem at an assembly in the 3rd grade. Thanks goodness I never forgot it because life for me ain't been no crystal stair. But I'se a stll climbin. These words have helped me to not give up.
I think this poem is really good it has help me come through all my trials and obstacles. When I'm going through something I just look back at this poem and tell myself that I can't give up I can make it.
HI MY DEAR POEM THIS POEM I TOOK IT AT MY UNIV.THIS IS A VERY NICE POEM.
I can really relate to this. I'm a college student,mother of 2, and a wife. I have many obstacles. I do realize life for me ain't going to be a crystal stair. Everythng i'm going through at this time will be worth it. I will always let God be the define desider of my life, and everything will okay.
This was read to our minister during a farewell concert to celebrate his retirement after 23 years in our church. There were so many beautiful songs, funny skits, touching remembrances; as well as paintings & poems by the children of the congregation, and other tributes. I was on the verge of tears many times, but THIS was the one thing that tipped the tears over my cheeks.
We have very few black people in our congregation, we are relatively well-off, Canadian Unitarians. But this poem moves me SO much (I heard it for the first time today) that despite reading in over & over, it wrenches my heart every time.
THANKS LANGSTON HUGHES. (Yes, I know who he is & his dates, etc.)
I love this poem, and will love to see a lot more of these poems.
la poema esta muy bien porque ella habla de su vila.
This poem to me is about how a mother tells her son that you have to live your life and not stop or turn back just because there is a problem. So I think this poem is a good one.
To begin, I would like to note that Langston Hughes is an exceptional writer especially in the era of the Harlem Renaissance. This poem really portrays how he felt in that time period. He talks about problems that come in life but to run away from them. He urges us to confront them and jump over any obstacles. Because, in the end, your gonna get through it
This poem tell us that we should never give up in our life. Life is not easy for everyone.
A poem in which Langston Hughes speaks to the reader. Poem with supurb use of imagery and methaphors. A poem every student should read. The message can be an inspiration to everyone, regardless of the circumstance.
Perseverance and determination are key concepts inspired by this poem.
Challenges are many, in spite of challenges, we must continue forward.
THIS POEM IS SO TOUCHING TO ME IT TOUCHED ME REALLY BAD AND I CAN REALLY REALLY RELATE TO IT
this was the best poem i ever read it has been my favorit since 1st grade i absoultly love the poet i can realate to her
Langston Hughes is a legend in his own time. This particular poem has given me strength to believe in myself and to proceed towards my goals and aspirations.
Thank You Mr. Hughes. Gone but not forgotten.
This poem, written by the great Langston Hughes is an all time favorite of mine and a Legend to African Americans. Like, so any Afrian Americans,(as well as others, but especially African Americans) the Mother in the poem has struggled to overcome various obstacles that could have hindered her. However, her faith and determination have allowed her to persevere. Therefore, she (like Hughes) is taking the time to…
Read the whole commentThis poem, written by the great Langston Hughes is an all time favorite of mine and a Legend to African Americans. Like, so any Afrian Americans,(as well as others, but especially African Americans) the Mother in the poem has struggled to overcome various obstacles that could have hindered her. However, her faith and determination have allowed her to persevere. Therefore, she (like Hughes) is taking the time to encourage, inspire and inform her son that life is not always going to easy, fun or even comprehensive. There will be times that one may feel like giving up, doing something wring or just doubting one 's self (all which reap poor results) Throughout these times," look to the hills which cometh your help"...and dwell not on earthly things..for joy cometh in the morning......so be ye steadfast in your faith and strive to persevere and success will be yours. This is a very valuable lesson and the fact that Mr. Hughes is sharing this it is very inspiring to me. I enjoy & admire him for his work and positive endeavors; and I too, will do my part to encourage others (especially my son)....and students that Life for me Ain't been no crystal stair, neither will theirs but hardwork and determination....failure is impossible. As my dear Grandmother used to say,,,"It;s okay to fall;but don't wollow !"......Get Back up Again!
Ive choosen this for my poetry project as i really can relate to this. The mother in the poem is cares a lot for her son as she gives him advice; and to us too. There are life lessons we can learn from the poem, such as going on in the face of hardships and not giving up too easily.
Sori my engrish not very good but I just want to say I had thiss poem for my exams and I realli enjoy it.
I didn't like this the first time I read it, but then we had to analyze like every single word and write an essay on it for school and now I absolutely HATE IT.
Langston Hughes has always been one of my favorite poets. I love his superb usage of the metaphor "The Crystal Stair. I've referenced this poem many times while raising my son as a single Parent.
the poem
the poem...........i deeply appreciated it.. it has interesting messages.....it is good for the heart when tried to internalize....
comment
i need more anaylized one.
idk
what does this poem mean?? i have to do a assighnment on this and i can't seem to figure out what this poem means?? :)
My favorite poem
Langston Hughes said in a few short phrases what most parents want to convey to their children: Keep trying. Move forward, look ahead. Don't stop. Don't look back. The struggle to survive well never ends. We want more for our children than we had ourselves. No, my life "ain't been no crystal stair," either, but that's no reason for YOU to lie down! (Thank you, Langston Hughes, for a poem I could share with my son. We both enjoyed it!)
BTW, who cares about the color of your skin? Life's struggles affect us all.
english
i really hated this poem the first time i read it because i didnt really understand what it meant but now that i understand what it means i really enjoy this poem to the fullest.
I dislike
I have chosen this poem as my supplementary text analysis on belonging. I find it is quite difficult to find good official poetry that fits to the context of belonging. This poem irritates me. First of all it has almost no rhyme and rhythmn and it only includes techniques such as symbolism and emotive language. Any suggestions for other poems would be extremely helpful, or other techniques and innovative ways I…
Read the whole commentI have chosen this poem as my supplementary text analysis on belonging. I find it is quite difficult to find good official poetry that fits to the context of belonging. This poem irritates me. First of all it has almost no rhyme and rhythmn and it only includes techniques such as symbolism and emotive language. Any suggestions for other poems would be extremely helpful, or other techniques and innovative ways I could approach this poem. This homework task is a real struggle for me, I have completed the task but feels like its missing the depth and central message. I cant find anything more than Parental message for their children to have the motivation and determination to get themselves through life in the best possible ways. Please help, thanks,
Brooke
Love...
I LOVE THIS POEM NOW!!! YAY!!!
Mother to Son - Langston Hughes
I lay awake early this morning dealing with a major problem in my life, as tears streamed down my face, the words to this poem came to mind. I could not believe how much of the poem I remembered. It lifted my burdens and I wanted to share it with my other friends who were dealing with the same problem. Thank you God for allowing Langston Hughes to write such a simple yet timeless, nurturing poem.
Mother to Son
I really like this poem. I enjoy talking to my children about life lessons and then adding this poem at the end of our conversation.
I recited this poem to my daughter and other high school grads. I encouraged them to keep climbing.
english
I have never read naything like this ever before i have read just about every poet you can think of and out of everyone i have read about this poem is with no hesitation and a doubt AMAZING. This is ridicously beautiful.
Not everything has to be to your liking BROOKE!