Delmore Schwartz

Portrait of Delmore Schwartz
Delmore Schwartz 1913–1966
1913Born

Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 - 1966) was an American poet from Brooklyn, New York. His first published work was the short story "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", which was published in 1937 in the Partisan Review. This and other short stories and poems were collected and released in his first book, In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories (1938). It was well-received, and made him a well-known figure in New York intellectual circles. There he became known as a democratic Socialist, and associated with Irving Howe.

Over the next three decades he published numerous stories, poems, and plays, and edited the Partisan Review from 1943 to 1955. In 1959, he became the youngest recipient of the Bollingen Prize, awarded for a collection of poetry he released that year, Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems. His poem "Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day" from this collection, along with "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities", inspired the Star Trek movie Star Trek: Generations.

The expression "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities" is a favorite among literary intellectuals and shows up in unexpected places (i.e. the movie Deep Cover).

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However, his later life was marred by alcoholism and finally insanity; this downward spiral following his initial success formed the basis for Saul Bellow's novel Humboldt's Gift.

In 1962, Schwartz began teaching creative writing at Syracuse University. One of his students was Lou Reed, who dedicated several songs to his mentor (most notably "European Son").

Reading closely

Analyses

A full analysis sits under one of these poems: what the poem says, how it is built and how readers here have read it. About the analyses

From readers

What readers say about Delmore Schwartz

  1. On The Spring

    “It's not that boring...probably the reason why you think it is boring and that you can't finish it because you probably can't read that and I bet you are not into poetry...”

  2. On In The Naked Bed, In Plato's Cave

    “I think it's about how even when you learn something, you're still ignorant of something else. The Allegory of the Cave is about waking up to the fact that we *are* ignorant, which is what the 'Plato's cave' bit of the title references. The 'naked bed' is another cave, this one built by the speaker…”

  3. On The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me

    “This poem reflects the true nature of alcoholism and its hold on man. You have to read between the lines to understand this poem. This is an old poem written in the early 1930's and was written after prohibition and the effects of the 18th amendment. Alcoholism even back then was considered a…”

Where readers gather

Most discussed

  1. The Spring7 comments
  2. In The Naked Bed, In Plato's Cave3 comments
  3. A Dream Of Whitman Paraphrased, Recognized And Made More Vivid By Renoir1 comment
  4. Apollo Musagete, Poetry, And The Leader Of The Muses1 comment
  5. Love And Marilyn Monroe1 comment
  6. Prothalamion1 comment
  7. Socrates Ghost Must Haunt Me Now1 comment
  8. Spiders1 comment
  9. The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me1 comment
  10. The Poet1 comment

All 64 poems

Poems · 64
  1. Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day1937
  2. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer1937
  3. Poem (Old man in the crystal morning after snow)1937
  4. Poem (You, my photographer, you, most aware)1937
  5. What Curious Dresses All Men Wear19381
  6. Yeats Died Saturday In France1939
  7. America, America!1954
  8. News Of The Gold World Of May1954
  9. The Poet19541
  10. Phoenix Lyrics1957
  11. Occasional Poems1958
  12. Philology Recapitulates Ontology, Poetry Is Ontology1959
  13. Spiders19591
  14. The Choir And Music Of Solitude And Silence1959
  15. All Night, All Night1960
  16. From The Graveyard By The Sea1961
  17. Sonnet On Famous And Familiar Sonnets And Experiences1961
  18. This Is A Poem I Wrote At Night, Before The Dawn1961
  19. A Dream Of Whitman Paraphrased, Recognized And Made More Vivid By Renoir19621
  20. Poem (Faithful to your commands, o consciousness)1962
  21. Poem (In the morning, when it was raining)1962
  22. Poem (Remember midsummer: the fragrance of box)1962
  23. The First Night Of Fall And Falling Rain1962
  24. The Journey Of A Poem Compared To All The Sad Variety Of Travel1962
  25. To Helen19621
  26. Two Lyrics From Kilroy's Carnival: A Masque1962
  27. Words For A Trumpet Chorale Celebrating The Autumn1962
  28. Sonnet Suggested By Homer, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Paul Vakzy, James Joyce, Et Al.1964
  29. Archaic Bust Of Apollo1965
  30. Late Autumn In Venice1965
  31. The Spring19657
  32. A Young Child And His Pregnant Mother
  33. Albert Einstein To Archibald Macleish
  34. Apollo Musagete, Poetry, And The Leader Of The Muses1
  35. At This Moment Of Time
  36. By Circumstances Fed
  37. Cambridge, Spring 1937
  38. Concerning The Synthetic Unity Of Apperception
  39. Far Rockaway
  40. Faust In Old Age
  41. For The One Who Would Not Take His Life In His Hands
  42. For The One Who Would Take Man's Life In His Hands
  43. From: A King Of Kings, A King Among The Kings
  44. In The Naked Bed, In Plato's Cave3
  45. In The Slight Ripple, The Mind Perceives The Heart
  46. Love And Marilyn Monroe1
  47. Now He Knows All There Is To Know. Now He Is Acquainted With The Day And Night
  48. O Love, Sweet Animal
  49. Out Of The Watercolored Window, When You Look
  50. Parlez-Vous Francais?
  51. Prothalamion1
  52. Saint, Revolutionist
  53. Socrates Ghost Must Haunt Me Now1
  54. Someone Is Harshly Coughing As Before
  55. Sonnet: O City, City
  56. Sonnet: The Ghosts Of James And Peirce In Harvard Yard
  57. The Ballad Of The Children Of The Czar
  58. The Ballet Of The Fifth Year
  59. The Beautiful American Word, Sure
  60. The Greatest Thing In North America
  61. The Heavy Bear Who Goes With Me1
  62. The Sin Of Hamlet1
  63. Tired And Unhappy, You Think Of Houses
  64. What Is To Be Given